01 What is CJC-1295?
In plain English.
CJC-1295 is a lab-made copy of growth hormone–releasing hormone (GHRH), the natural signal your hypothalamus sends to your pituitary to release growth hormone (GH). Natural GHRH is broken down within minutes, which makes it useless as a drug. CJC-1295 was engineered to dodge that problem: a chemical tail latches onto albumin in the blood, so a single injection keeps stimulating GH release for days rather than minutes.
Important naming distinction. "CJC-1295" strictly refers to the version with the Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) tail, the long-acting form. A related compound, Mod-GRF(1-29) (sometimes labelled "CJC-1295 without DAC"), shares the same modified GHRH backbone but lacks the albumin-binding tail, so it clears in about 30 minutes. Bodybuilding forums and vendors routinely use the names interchangeably. They are not the same molecule and they do not behave the same way.
02 How it works
The simple version, then the science.
CJC-1295 binds to the GHRH receptor on cells in the pituitary gland and tells them to release growth hormone. The clever bit is what stops it being chewed up: a small chemical "hook" on the peptide latches onto albumin, the most abundant protein in blood, and rides around with it. That single change stretches the active life of the drug from minutes to days, which is why one weekly injection (in the original trials) raised GH and IGF-1 measurably across the whole week.
Go deeper · the proposed mechanism
CJC-1295 is a tetrasubstituted analogue of GHRH(1-29) (D-Ala²-Gln⁸-Ala¹⁵-Leu²⁷) conjugated at the C-terminus to a maleimidopropionic acid (MPA) linker, the Drug Affinity Complex (DAC). Once injected, the maleimide forms a covalent thioether bond with Cys³⁴ of serum albumin, sheltering the peptide from proteolysis and renal clearance. In the Teichman et al. 2006 trial, single subcutaneous doses produced dose-dependent rises in mean GH (2–10×) and IGF-1 (1.5–3×) sustained for up to 11 days. A follow-up analysis showed pulsatility of GH release was preserved despite the continuous GHRH signal, a notable pharmacological finding.
03 What it's used for
Each use graded by how strong the evidence actually is.
- LimitedElevation of GH and IGF-1 in healthy adultsThe Teichman 2006 Phase I trial established that a single dose raises GH and IGF-1 for several days. This is a pharmacokinetic finding, not a clinical outcome, no approved indication followed.
- LimitedHIV-associated lipodystrophy (developmental)ConjuChem ran a Phase II trial for fat-redistribution in HIV-positive patients. The trial was halted in 2006 after a patient death; development of CJC-1295 was effectively abandoned soon after.
- AnecdotalMuscle gain, fat loss, "recomposition"Widely used off-label in bodybuilding circles, often stacked with ipamorelin or other GH secretagogues. No controlled human trial has tested body-composition endpoints.
- AnecdotalSleep quality, skin, recoveryFrequently claimed online on the basis of "more GH = better sleep / skin / healing". No clinical trial evidence in humans.
04 What the evidence says
For a peptide this popular, the human evidence is extraordinarily thin. The cornerstone is one peer-reviewed Phase I trial, Teichman et al. 2006 in JCEM, which showed CJC-1295 does what it was designed to do pharmacokinetically: bind albumin and produce a sustained rise in GH and IGF-1. A 2006 mouse paper and a 2006 follow-up Phase I analysis of GH pulsatility round out the original development programme. After that, the trail goes cold. ConjuChem ran an HIV lipodystrophy Phase II that was halted in 2006 following the death of a trial participant in Argentina; the attending physician judged the death (from coronary plaque rupture) most likely unrelated to the drug, but the programme never recovered and CJC-1295 was effectively abandoned. Nothing about real-world endpoints in athletes, dieters or anti-ageing users has ever been tested in a controlled human trial. Treat the marketing claims accordingly: extrapolation from PK data and animal studies, not clinical proof.
05 Dosing & administration
Reported in the literature, information not advice.
No safe or effective dose has been established because no approved human protocol exists. The original Teichman trial tested single subcutaneous doses of 60–250 µg/kg. Online communities describe milligram-range weekly injections, frequently combined with ipamorelin, but these regimens are not backed by clinical evidence and the purity of vials sold "for research use" is not regulated. A qualified clinician should be consulted before considering any peptide.
06 Side effects & safety
The safety profile in humans is essentially unknown. The Teichman Phase I trial reported headache, flushing, and injection-site reactions as the commonest dose-related adverse events. The class as a whole, GH secretagogues, is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity, raised blood glucose, and fluid retention at doses that meaningfully raise IGF-1, all of which are concerns for long-term, unsupervised use. There is also a well-recognised theoretical risk that sustained IGF-1 elevation could promote the growth of existing tumours; this has not been demonstrated for CJC-1295 specifically but is a standard caution across the GH/IGF-1 axis.
A single trial-participant death occurred during the 2006 ConjuChem lipodystrophy Phase II study; the attending physician's judgement was that the death (asymptomatic coronary disease with plaque rupture) was most likely unrelated to CJC-1295, but the study was halted and the programme was effectively abandoned shortly after. Online lore that has grown around this, including reports of unexplained deaths in users in subsequent years, is poorly documented and causation has not been established. We mention it because it is part of the public record, not because the link is proven.
07 Where to buy (research use only)
Vetted on quality and transparency, not an endorsement to use.
08 Legal & regulatory status
- UKNot licensed as a medicine by the MHRA. Sold only as a "research chemical", not for human use.
- USNot FDA-approved. Not on the FDA's list of bulk substances permitted for compounding (Category 2: insufficient safety information).
- EU / AUS / CANNo approved human medicine containing CJC-1295. Sale for human use is unlawful in most jurisdictions; "research use only" framing is standard.
- Sport (WADA)
09 Clinical studies & research
Primary sources. Read the science yourself.